HD 400x237

Production class: hot rolled (EN 10365)

Section geometry

HD shape
Height (h):
380mm
Width (b):
395mm
Web thickness (tw):
18.9mm
Flange thickness (tf):
30.2mm
Radius (r):
20mm

Section properties

Moment of inertia (I):mm⁴
Y-axis:
7.913E8
Z-axis:
3.104E8
Elastic section modulus (Wel):mm³
Y-axis:
4.164E6
Z-axis:
1.571E6
Plastic section modulus (Wpl):mm³
Y-axis:
4.708E6
Z-axis:
2.389E6
Radius of gyration (i):mm
Y-axis:
161
Z-axis:
101
Plastic shear area (Av):mm²
Y-axis:
23858
Z-axis:
8162

Weight per meter:
237kg/m
Area (A):
30090mm²
Surface area per meter:
2.268m²/m
Torsion constant (It):
8.419E6mm⁴
Warping constant (Iw):
9.489E12mm⁶

Profile overview for HD 400x237

The HD 400x237 is a structural steel cross-section utilized in commercial construction, industrial framing, and mechanical engineering. Manufactured as a hot rolled section, it complies with EN 10365 dimensional standards, ensuring predictability in detailing and fabrication.Access to its exact geometric and statical properties is essential for 3D modeling and structural verification.

Geometry: This open profile features a total depth (h) of 380 mm and a flange width (b) of 395 mm, supported by a 18.9 mm thick web and 30.2 mm thick flanges. With a cross-sectional area of 30090 mm² and a linear mass of 237 kg/m, the HD 400x237 offers a distinct stiffness-to-weight ratio for both column (axial) and beam applications.

Section properties: For design of bending, the major and minor axis properties dictate the member's structural capacity. The strong-axis moment of inertia (Iy) of 791300000 mm⁴ governs major deflection and serviceability limits. To calculate the ultimate bending resistance, engineers may utilize the strong-axis plastic section modulus of 4708000 mm³. For lateral stability and column buckling verifications, the weak-axis moment of inertia (Iz) provides 310400000 mm⁴ of lateral stiffness.

Advanced analysis: For complex load cases, the HD 400x237 provides a y-axis shear area (at strong bending axis) of 23858 mm² for web shear verification and a torsion constant of 8419000 mm⁴ for calculating rotational twist under eccentric loading. Additionally, a warping constant of 9489000000000 mm⁶ is available for rigorous lateral-torsional buckling (LTB) checks.